Elements of the right to adequate housing
- Legal security of tenure: Regardless of the type of
tenure, all persons should possess a degree of security of tenure which
guarantees legal protection against forced eviction, harassment and
other threats; - Affordability: Personal or household financial
costs associated with housing should not threaten or compromise the
attainment and satisfaction of other basic needs (for example, food,
education, access to health care); - Habitability: Adequate housing should provide for
elements such as adequate space, protection from cold, damp, heat, rain,
wind or other threats to health, structural hazards, and disease
vectors; - Availability of services, materials, facilities and infrastructure:
Housing is not adequate if its occupants do not have safe drinking
water, adequate sanitation, energy for cooking, heating and lighting,
sanitation and washing facilities, means of food storage, refuse
disposal, etc.; - Accessibility: Housing is not adequate if the
specific needs of disadvantaged and marginalized groups are not taken
into account (such as the poor, people facing discrimination; persons
with disabilities, victims of natural disasters); - Location: Adequate housing must allow access to
employment options, health-care services, schools, child-care centres
and other social facilities and should not be built on polluted sites
nor in immediate proximity to pollution sources; - Cultural adequacy: Adequate housing should respect and take into account the expression of cultural identity and ways of life.
- Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment n°4
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Indicators of the right to adequate housing
Here are illustrative examples of indicators to implement and measure elements of the right to adequate housing based on the Human Rights Indicators framework developed by OHCHR:
- “Participatory enumerations” is a surveying method used to gain
better knowledge of the needs and priorities of urban poor communities
Count me in, Surveying for tenure security (2010) - Monitoring Security of Tenure in cities (2011)
Mechanisms dealing with housing rights:
Special Procedures
Treaty Bodies
Others
Finding recommendations of human rights mechanisms to States on the
right to adequate housing, forced evictions and other issues: Universal Human Rights Index
Learn more on the right to adequate housing of specific groups
Including Women, Indigenous peoples, Migrants,…
Learn more on important issues relating to the right to
adequate housing
Including Forced eviction, Displacement, Homelessness, Poverty, …
Publications related to the Right to Housing
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