May 2020
The Habitat International Coalition (HIC) is the global network for rights related to habitat. Through solidarity, networking and support for social movements and organizations, HIC struggles for social justice, gender equality, and environmental sustainability, and works in the defence, promotion and realization of human rights related to habitat, housing and land in both rural and urban areas.
HIC is made up of more than 354 member organisations around the world and coordination offices in Mexico City, Cairo, New Delhi and Barcelona that work together to strengthen links between organisations and collectives, accompanying and supporting community processes and the most disadvantaged groups so that everybody has a safe place to live in peace and with dignity both in the countryside and in the city.
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The pandemic has made pre-existing inequalities visible
Cities—large, midsized and small— are today home to more than half the world’s population and often islands of modernity and capitalist opulence. But much of the world’s urban population continues to live in inadequate, unsafe conditions and places, in poverty and without opportunities. Throughout the world, the conditions of habitat reflect deep economic, social, political and environmental inequalities. These are the consequence of accelerated processes of privatization of urban and rural spaces, speculation and dispossession, which in turn produce unequal access to common goods and services that are essential to everyone’s daily life. Structural inequalities are particularly evident throughout much of the Global South, after more than three decades of neoliberal policies that have prioritized accumulation over human life.
The COVID-19 pandemic is not just a global health crisis; it has exposed pre-existing inequalities and the exhaustion of the political-economic system that produces and reproduces these inequalities, as well as historical exclusions and the destruction of ecosystems, vital to human life. Faced with this global sanitary alert, cities have gone into quarantine under “universal immunological measures of social protection” like “stay-at-home” programs which have been quickly spread without distinction to gender, class, age, ethnicity, physical or mental capacity. Such measures assume that everyone has a home, access to basic water, sanitation and food, the ability to work from home and to draw on their savings in periods of crisis. Thus, we are witnessing an unqualified perception of the State as protector of the lives of all citizens; and a romanticized view of COVID-19 quarantines, as scenarios where ‘home’ is presumed as a safe place, and ’people’ as owners of their bodies and times, of their decisions on production and reproduction, on collective action and political participation; in short, as citizens in full capacity to exercise their rights.
These assumptions, which are deeply rooted in our societies and system of government, continue to have a disproportionate impact on typically invisible social sectors: the poor, the informal workers, the migrants, the indigenous peoples, and, to a large extent, the women who live at the intersection of multiple social identities.
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Self-care is not the same for everyone
The pandemic makes visible the precariousness and fragility of housing conditions for lower-income people, in inadequate homes or shared living arrangements, without the ability to isolate, or under poor hygienic conditions[1]. Millions of poor and low-income inhabitants are forced by inadequate housing policies into overcrowded spaces and denied access to basic services. Starting now, we must devise and develop strategies to protect those who do not have a safe place for self-care: people who live in precarious settlements that are also victimized by a strange multiplication of aggressions and fires; those that pay abusive rent; people living on the street, immigrants. In short, those who are forced to tell themselves every day: “If I don’t go out and work, I don’t eat; nor can I pay my rent or utilities, I could be evicted, or have my water or light turned off.” Similarly, rural communities also face multiple challenges, as, for instance health and social services are often scarce, both in infrastructure and staffing. To date, although there have been fewer cases of contagion in rural areas, if they begin to multiply, the consequences could be serious. To protect themselves, many rural communities have blocked roads to avoid incoming contagion, affecting their production economies, as they can no longer go out and sell their produce.
Violence against women increases in situations of confinement and crisis; rising reports of gender violence are testimony of this situation. This includes not just violence against women who are shut in with their abusers, but also against children and the elderly. We must also remember that women are the caretakers of humanity, in their homes, their neighborhoods and wider society. They represent the majority of sanitary personnel and informal workers; in the more precarious neighborhoods, they are key caregivers, they are the ones who operate soup kitchens and manage community activities. At home, they support the education of their children, feed their families, procure water and more, while preserving emotional balance.
Many of the preventive measures—as necessary as they may be to contain the virus’ propagation—widen the gap between those who can and those who cannot adopt them. For example, in many countries schools are closed and teaching is taking place online; but in lower-income countries only 20% of people have access to the Internet. A similar reality applies to other indicators, like the number of hospital beds, or social security system. Only 22% of the world’s jobless receive assistance, and this excludes people who are underemployed or precariously employed. Furthermore, many countries rely on the use of big data as a security measure, compiling and analyzing personal data through electronic media, or have sent their armed forces out into the street to enforce social isolation and curfews.
This is a contradictory moment in history: we are presented with both threats and opportunities. Let’s assume the possibility of rethinking habitat rights and conditions of life, recognize the value of the human scale of our territories, of diversified means of production and dignified livelihoods and their relationship with the habitat and public health and education systems.
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No more lost decades
In an interview published in early April 2020, the Director of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) declared that COVID-19 threatens to impose two decades of lost progress on many countries. Latin America and the Caribbean already know what it means to go through a “lost decade”—it’s not just turning the clock back ten years, but mortgaging the lives and opportunities of entire generations, risking further erosion of public and universal health, education, housing, services, employment and social protection systems. Also in early April—at a time in which the impact of the pandemic was only beginning to be felt in many regions—The Secretary-General of the United Nations estimated the need to mobilize an international assistance plan equivalent to 10% or more of global GDP (more than 2 trillion dollars). To date, however, international and regional efforts on this front are still marginal, and they must be broadened and thought of as the equivalent of a Marshall Plan for reconstruction.
The combination of public health crisis and economic paralysis has fallen hard upon the working and excluded majorities. We know that it will worsen poverty and joblessness. Progress toward the sustainable development goals, SDG 2030, will fall far afield of those targets. Now more than ever, we must oppose the traditional recipes of capital; overcoming the crisis must not depend on financial flows in support of and under the control of private interests or speculators. Hunger is inacceptable.
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Learning from the past to build a different present and future
The pandemic may be seized by some as a pretext for reinforcing authoritarianism and accumulation by dispossession, relying on old racist, patriarchal, colonialist and neoliberal tropes that fan the flames of individualism, indifference, hate and fear. But the crisis has also proven the collective capacity of critical thought and action of the people. This is particularly evident in self-built settlements, cooperative processes, and the everyday application of the principles of social production and management of habitat. These are the historical practices of survival and solidarity embedded in struggles for land, housing, basic services, public transport, education and health, which must be recognized and supported. The current challenge is to recognize and support these collective capacities and hold decision-making entities responsible for the process.
The reinforcement of deepening inequalities calls for the urgent need to strengthen the State’s role as guarantor of rights. The basic function of fiscal policy becomes crucial in ensuring there are sufficient resources to respond to the crisis; this is especially true in regions characterized by regressive tax systems that benefit the rich, to the detriment of the poor and most vulnerable. The effects of this crisis must be mitigated through the adoption of redistributive tax policies that guarantee sufficient, deep-rooted and structural social protection, financed through progressive reforms to tax systems.
We propose and demand immediate life-centered political decisions that empower the collective management of common goods, and the role and responsibility of the State to guarantee everyone’s rights to habitat and the common good; which recognize women’s contribution to caregiving tasks, the preservation of the planet and the full exercise of all human rights for everyone. Let us recall the lessons learned from other crises of the past century and the start of this one. Let us recognize the wealth of community practices and advocate for policies that stop the commodification of land, housing, water, health and education—in short, the commodification of life. To do so, we propose three key lines of action to advance toward a socially and environmentally just future:
Toward a profound redistribution
This is above all an effort to redirect the economy to protect the life and habitat of everyone. This is not a task to be addressed by short-term, emergency responses, but structural measures, which requires:
- Mobilizing international support in the form of aid—not loans—to programs that benefit habitat and dwelling, to directly benefit the neediest communities and sectors. This requires a level of funding commensurate with the real needs that arise from the direct and indirect impacts of the crisis.
- Enforce the social function of property and land, both in rural and urban areas, and protect the environment as common heritage of all generations.
- Incorporate constitutional amendments that guarantee the right to adequate housing for all, particularly the most vulnerable, avoid evictions and redefine interest rates, debt repayment terms, mortgage loans and rents.
- Have government agencies promote effective policies and programs to access land, dignified housing conditions and adequate basic services, supporting neighborhood improvement programs in a sustained and substantial manner.
- Clarify and strengthen the relationship between the right to adequate housing and health, supporting immediate improvements in habitability conditions and other budget measures to combat COVID.
- Cease the privatization of public lands and goods, as well as public-private partnership initiatives that privatize profits and rob the people of their resources and rights.
- Promote fiscal reforms that correct the deficits caused by insufficient tax revenues and strengthen a more progressive tax system, particularly in relation to capital and property taxes. This includes taxing unoccupied buildings or using them to ease overcrowding among other measures to redeployed underused infrastructure and to build land and housing banks.
- Raise taxes on the profits of major corporations and booming industries, like the digital economy, insurance companies and pharmaceuticals, who are reaping extraordinary gains, and from the financial sector in general. Eliminate tax privileges and unnecessary tax benefits for the better off and promote effective policies against tax evasion and avoidance in order to strengthen redistributive policies.
- Evaluate the reallocation of budget spending in lower-priority sectors – such as military spending – and reinforce public spending on housing and other urgent areas that are fundamental for social protection and to reactivate the economy.
Recognition: different but equal
Redistribution depends on the recognition of differences and invisibilities: if you are invisible, you are not eligible for any redistributive exercise, whether contingent or structural. For this reason, we believe the following measures are urgently needed, many of which should be adopted by government agencies:
- Protect our rights and opportunities to dignified habitat and dwelling regardless of gender, sexual orientation, class, age, ethnicity, religion, physical or mental ability, while recognizing the role of multiple social identities that are often taken as grounds for discrimination, stigmatism and marginalization.
- Value and actively support the multiple experiences that exist in the social production and management of habitat, cooperativism and self-built efforts, explicitly including indigenous people, while also valuing the tasks of caretaking and social reproduction that women perform primarily at every scale.
- Recognize the value of solidary economies and support them in legal, regulatory and financial terms.
- Recognize and value of bio-cultural diversity and the wisdom and knowledge of various regions, as the basis for the design of appropriate, relevant and non-hegemonic actions.
- Promote reciprocal relationships of development between rural, suburban and urban areas, locating and shortening the chains of food production and distribution, energy and water supply, as well as the management and recovery of solid waste as a resource.
Parity in political participation
This means extending, on various scales, mechanisms for direct democratic participation without regard to gender, sexual orientation, class, age, ethnicity, religion, physical or mental ability.
- Actively combat authoritarian, clientelism, patriarchal and discriminatory relations among citizens and between the citizens and the State.
- Guarantee the equality of all immigrants as subjects with rights.
- Extend processes of decentralization and municipal autonomy as well as mechanisms of direct participation of citizens in the allocation and execution of government spending.
- Guarantee access to social, economic, technical and legal assistance required to transform habitat together with the inhabitants.
- Actively combat patriarchal and authoritarian practices that promote and sustain gender inequity, to broaden spaces for the participation and voices of women in decision-making.
We need new forms of (re)distribution, recognition and parity in political participation in order to protect the collective construction of life, habitat and dwelling. A safe place where we can all live in peace and dignity is possible!
[1] See the HIC-AL Declaration on Precarious Settlements in Spanish.
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Signatories:
María Bernabela Pelli | Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Vivienda FAU UNNE | Argentina |
Graciela Maiztegui | SEHAS | Argentina |
Graciela Maiztegui | Servicio habitacional y de acción social . SEHAS | Argentina |
Julio Cesar Clavijo | SEDECA Secretariado de Enlace de Comunidades Autogestionarias | Argentina |
Omar Reggiani | As. Civil UN TECHO para mí Hermano | Argentina |
Anelise Melendez Lundgren | RED HABITAT | Bolivia |
Jaime Erazo | Red Universitaria de Estudios Urbanos de Ecuador (CIVITIC) | Ecuador |
Marie Pompei | — | Chile |
Jorge Salomon Chida | Mexico | |
Josef Schulte-Sasse | Mexico | |
LUIS RAMÍREZ V. | PROHÁBITAT | BOLIVIA |
Ana Sugranyes | Ciudad Común | Chile |
Angel Berna Gil | Asociacion para el Mejoramiento Habitacional de Guatemala MEJORHA | Guatemala |
Angel Berna Gil | Guatemala | |
Javiera Martínez Henríquez | Ciudad Común Corporación | Chile |
Claudia María Blanco Alfaro | FUNDASAL | EL SALVADOR |
Luis Angel D’Elia | Federación de Tierra Vivienda y Habitat | Argentina |
Ron Spreekmeester | the Netherlands | |
Tatiana Cruz | El Salvador | |
Pedro Pírez | CONICET-UBA | Argentina |
Gustavo Riofrío B. | Perú | |
J Moring | UK | |
Alejandra Delgado | Universidad Católica de Chile | Chile |
Gloria Isabel Gómez Turcios | FUNDASAL | El Salvador |
Carmen María Oviedo Solano | Personal | El Salvador |
Tatiana Juarez | FUNDASAL | El Salvador |
María Luisa de Martínez. | Asociación CINDE para el desarrollo infantil y promoción humana. | El Salvador. |
Jai Sen | Canada and India | |
Ramiro García | DESCO – Programa Urbano | Perú |
EVANIZA LOPES RODRIGUES | União Nacional por Moradia Popular | Brasil |
Ernesto Jiménez Olin | Unión Popular Valle Gómez | México |
Nery R. Villatoro Robledo | Guatemala | |
Israel Santos Jacome | Mexico | |
Julio Eduardo Meléndez | Fundasal | El Salvador |
Claudia María Blanco Alfaro | FUNDASAL | El Salvador |
Jim Gurnett | Canada | |
Yeny Andrea Márquez Echeverría | Chile | |
Alan Andrés Silva Bugueño | Chile | |
Paz Walker Fernandez | Chile | |
Paz Walker Fernandez | Chile | |
José Luis Martínez Monroy | PRESAC | Mexico |
Bea Varnai | urbaMonde | France |
Adriana Allen | Habitat International Coalition (HIC) | United Kingdom |
Carlos Fidel | Universidad Nacional de Quilmes | Argentina |
Facundo Di Filippo | Ceapi | Argentina |
Maya Alvarado Chávez | Asociación Feminista La Cuerda | Guatemala |
Maya Alvarado Chávez | Asociación Feminista La Cuerda | Guatemala |
Juan Andres Pérez Pérez | Asamblea de Barrios, la Raza. | México. |
Carlos Aguirre | Ciudad Comun | Chile |
Sandra Gutiérrez Poizat | Universidad Centroamericana José Simeón Cañas, UCA | El Salvador |
Cátedra Práctica Profesional Asistida en Hábitat Popular | FAUD UNC | Argentina |
Luz estremadoyro Rendon | Perú, Lima | |
Assumpta Sugranyes | Suisse | |
Fernando Toro | Ciudad Común | Chile |
Rosa Torras Conangla | Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México | México |
Favaro Andrea | Italia | |
Antonio Alejo Lopez | Colectivo discapacidad, vivienda e inclusión | Me’xico Ciudad de M’exico |
Alicia Novick | Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento. UNGS | Argentina |
Juan José Moreno | Corporación Ciudad Común | Chile |
Maria Pérez Carmona | CCAT-UCAI | CDMX |
María Pérez Carmona | CCAT-UCAI | México |
Giulia Sugranyes | Labolobo asbl | Bélgics |
Giulia SUGRANYES | Labolobo asbl | Belgium |
Carolina Moore | Ciudad Comun | Chile |
Marie Huchzermeyer | Centre for Urbanism and Built Environment Studies, CUBES, Wits University, Johannesburg | South Africa |
Prof. Dr. Murat Cemal Yalcintan | Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University | Turkey |
Juan Ignacio Latorre Riveros | Senador | Chile |
Alejandro Florian | Colombia | |
Claudia Laub | El Agora | Argentina |
Sandra DL | Guatemala | |
Uprez | Institucion | Ciudad de México |
Carlos Arroyo | Perú | |
Corporación Ciudad Común | Chile | |
Paul Maquey Makedonski | Instituto de Desarrollo Urbano CENCA PERÚ | Perú |
Maria van der Linde | Instituto de Salud MSC Cristoforis Deneke ( ISDEN) | Perú |
María de Lourdes García Vázquez | Laboratorio Hábitat Social: participación y género | México |
maria ignacia jimenez suarez | chile | |
Judith resendiz Gutierrez | Mexico | |
Carol Andres Silva Bugueño | Chile | |
Horacio Aguilera Puppi | Fundación Equipo de Arquitectura de Servicios y Acción Social | Argentina – tucuman |
Mario Andrés Rosas Guerra | Chile | |
José Bengoa | Profesor, Escuela de Antrpología, UAHC | Chile |
RUBEN SEPULVEDA OCAMPO | DEPARTAMENTO DE ARQUITECTURA. FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA Y URBANISMO. UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE. | CHILE |
Sebastián Oviedo | atarraya | taller de arquitectura | Ecuador |
Fernando Carrion | Flacso-Ecuador | Ecuador |
Pierre Arnold | Habitat en Mouvement | France |
Molvina Zeballos | Centro de Estudios y Promoción del Desarrollo – desco | Perú |
Rodolfo Jimenez Cavieres | Universidad dé Santiago de Chile | Chile |
Patricia Galvez | Cedeal | Ecuador |
Clara Salazar | El Colegio de México | México |
José Gabriel Castro Garza | Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco | México |
Elvira Maycotte | Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez | Mexico |
Emmanuel Chungu | Mizhipa Housing Cooperative Society | Zambia |
Lucelena Betancur | Fundacion Habitat Colombia | Colombia |
Malick Gaye | ENDA TM | SENEGAL |
Ange De Villier | HIC-MALI | MALI |
Issa Samandar | Popular development center | Palestine |
Antonio Melo Montero | España | |
Dr Uri Davis | Palestinian Movement for National Liberation/FATEH | Palestine |
Youth for Unity and Voluntary Action | India | |
Jorgelina | Argentina | |
MARIANA ENET | FAUD – UNC – FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA | ARGENTINA |
Taleb Brahim | UNION DE LOS AGRICULTURES SAHRAUIS | SAHARA OCCIDENTAL |
Alberto Farías | Argentina | |
Daniela Osorio Olave | UNAM | México |
Mongi Chniter | ASPAE de Boughrara-Tunisie | Tunisie |
María Beatriz Valencia | Argentina | |
Comité de Hábitat y vivienda | Colegio de arquitectos de Chile | Chile |
Marco Rodríguez | Colegio de arquitectos de Chile | Chile |
Paola Ruano/Angel Berna | Federación de Asociaciones Civiles y Organizaciones para el Desarrollo del Hábitat Popular | Guatemala |
Daniel Sepúlveda Voullieme | Colegio de Arquitectos | Chile |
Paola Ruano/Ángel Berna Gil | Federación de Asociaciones Civiles y Organizaciones para el Desarrollo del Hábitat Popular | Guatemala |
Marcela Palma Salamanca | Chile | |
Clara Jusidman | Centro Tepoztlán AC | Mexico |
Carlos Arturo CADAVID VALDERRAMA | Colombia | |
Edgar Alvarez | Plataforma Urbana Guatemala | Guatemala |
Leticia Peña Barrera | Gente a favor de gente, AC | México |
Carlos Uberto Vázquez Ríos | Gente a favor de gente AC | México |
Beatriz Pedro | Taller libre de proyecto social/FADU/UBA | Argentina |
Taller Libre de Proyecto Social www.tlps.com.ar | FADU/UBA | Argentina |
Crítica Urbana | Revista de Estudios Urbanos y Territoriales | Chile – España |
Rayo Angulo | Centro Tepoztlan | México |
Carlos Lavore | Fundación para la Democracia | México |
Victor Ismael Pereira Gonzalez | Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Arte – Universidad Nacional de Asunción- Catedra Optativa Vivienda Cooperativa | Paraguay |
Daniel NONZE | ASSOAL | Cameroun |
Celsa Parrau | Comisión DDHH Colegio de Enfermeras de Chile | Chile |
Vicente Guzmán Ríos | UAM | México |
Eike Schütz | Alemania | |
Mbarga biloa | Cameroun | |
Eduardo Alfredo Rodríguez Candelario | FUNDASAL | El Salvador |
Maria Luisa Cabrera Pérez Armiñan | Consultora independiente | Guatemala |
Maria Galaz | Mexico | |
Maria GalazMEXICO | MEXICO | |
Guisella León Torres | Centro de Estudios Urbano Sociales | Perú |
EduardonCardoza | Movimiento Acción Migrante | Chile |
ARTURO CERVANTES ORTEGA | EDYSUR | MEXICO |
CAJ – Comité de Arquitectos y Arquitectas Jóvenes | Comité de Arquitectos y Arquitectos Jóveneces del Colegio de Arquitectos de Chile. | Chile |
René Coulomb | Universidad de las Américas Ciudad de México | Mexico |
María Emilia Herrasti Aguirre | Ciudad y Patrimonio AC | Mexico |
David Quezada Siles | Red Hábitat -Taller de Proyectos e Investigación del Habitar Urbano y Rural | Bolivia |
María Bernabela Pelli | Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Vivienda- Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la UNNE | Argentina |
Elizabeth Garduza Flota | México | |
Aída Sofía Sanabria Duarte | UCA El Salvador | El Salvador |
Giulia SUGRANYES | Labolobo asbl | Belgium |
wardah hafidz | urban poor consortium (UPC) | Indonesia |
Hemsing Hurrynag | DION (CSO of Small Islands) | Mauritius |
Leda Doat | Argentina | |
Rosa María Bulnes | Chile | |
César Yáñez | Universidad de Valparaíso | Chile |
Arturo Velázquez Jiménez | SPATIUM LIBERTAS A.C. | México |
Cihan Uzuncarsili Baysal | Istanbul Urban Defense | Turkey |
Franck Olivier Kouamé | HUMANITAS SOLIDARIS | Cameroun |
Jorge Serrano Mundaca | Chile | |
Ana Pastor | Madre Tierra – Asociación Civil | Argentina |
Bruno Rivadavia | Equipo interdisciplinario de estudios sobre hábitat y vivienda | Uruguay |
Alejandro Tapia Mendoza | Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana | México |
ELENA ROSA LUCCA | Argentina | |
Alejandro Florian | Colombia | |
Gabriela Araya Piña | Arquitecto | Chile |
Carmen Casanova | Chile | |
Mauricio Navarro Alvarenga | El Salvador | |
Manuel Alejandro Neculñir Vera | Chile | |
Elena Stephens | El Barrio Que Queremos | Chile |
Héctor Alexander Barahona | Fundasal | El Salvador |
Unión de Colonias Populares del Valle de México | Suscribimos comunicado como la voz de los olvidados de siempre, aquellos que no figuran en los análisis y perspectivas para superar los estragos de la pandemia Covid 19, necesitamos visibilizar la realidad de millones de mexicanos que no están fortaleciendo valores, vida en familia, que su preocupación por sobrevivir se ha acrecentado, que demanda con urgencia ser escuchado y que de brinden alternativas accesibles e inmediatas, demandamos que los gobiernos y estados dirijan a éstos sectores sus mayores esfuerzos. | México |
Periferia aisbl | Periferia aisbl | Belgique |
Peter Slits | Independant consultant | Netherlands |
Maria Blender | Chile | |
TANGA NOMO Eugénie Mireille | ASSOAL ( Association des Amoureux du Livre) | Cameroun |
Mónica Bustos Peñafiel | Instituto d ela Vivienda. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo. Universidad de Chile. | Chile |
ANA MOYANO MOLINA | ARCOIRIS_COLECTIVO DE ACCIÓN SOCIAL Y PROMOCIÓN DEL DESARROLLO | REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA |
ANA MOYANO MOLINA | REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA | |
Elizabeth Garduza Flota | México | |
Daniela Guadalupe Rivas Juárez | El Salvador | |
Virginia Miranda Gassull | CONICET-UNCUYO | Argentina |
Marlene Ortiz Symor | MÉXICO | |
Kalycho Escoffié Duarte | Centro de Derechos Humanos de la Facultad Libre de Derecho de Monterrey | México |
AZZABI ADEL | Association des habitants d elmourouj2 Tunis | TUNISIA |
Carmen Contreras | Perspectivas IG | Mexico |
Jose Atenco Vidal. | Union Vicente Guerrero A. C. | Mexico |
Braima Koroma | Sierra Leone Urban Research Centre | Sierra Leone |
Braima Koroma | Njala University | Sierra Leone |
Braima Koroma | Njala University | Sierra Leone |
Maria Carla Rodriguez | Federacion de Cooperativas Autogestionarias MOI | ARGENTINA |
Ivahanna Larrosa | CIEDUR (Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios sobre Desarrollo- Uruguay) | Uruguay |
Joan Mac Donald | Chile | |
sebastian torres Zegarra | ONG | Perú |
Daniela Lemus Silva | Mexico | |
José Carlos lopez pulido | México | |
Elizabeth Andrade Huaringa | Colectividad Peruana en Antofagasta | Chile |
Juan Pablo Duhalde | Techo Internacional | Regional |
James Tayler | Know Your City TV powered by SDI | South Africa |
James Tayler | KYC.TV | South Africa |
Yamile Deriche Redondo | Cieric | Cuba |
Sabina Chambi Callo | Perú | |
Sabina Chambi Callo | Perú | |
Marco Bazan Novoa | terre des hommes | peru |
Rodrigo Rama | Uruguay | |
Maria del Huerto Delgado | Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo de la Universidad de la Republica de Uruguay | Uruguay |
Isadora Hastings Garcia | Cooperación Comunitaria AC | Mexico |
Marlene Quintero | Individual | Colombia |
Alfredo Rodríguez Arranz | SUR Estudios Sociales y Educación | Chile |
Juan Carlos Galindo Olivares | Red para el Desarrollo Social Local, A. C. | México |
Lorena Zarate | Canada | |
Aidee Stephanie Jimenez Avila | México | |
veronica Greppi | AVE | Argentina |
Belén Gesto Barroso | ICHaB-ETSAM (Grupo de Cooperación de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid) | España |
JESUS QUISPE ROMERO | Instituto de Desarrollo Urbano CENCA | PERÚ |
JESUS QUISPE ROMERO | Instituto de Desarrollo Urbano CENCA | PERÚ |
Andrés Loza Armand Ugon | UMSS | Bolivia |
Miguel Cavero Velaochaga | Inmobilex | Perú |
Maritza Idrobo | Centro de Investigaciones Ciudad | Ecuador |
luz angelica medina gonzales | Conamovidi | Perú |
Diana Miloslavich Tupac | Centro de la Mujer Peruana Flora Tristan/Red Mujer y Habitat Peru | Peru |
Ural Espinoza | Nicaragua | |
José Manuyama Ahuite | Perú | |
Irma Elvira Ganoza Macchiavello | CPM Micaela Bastidas | Peru |
Irma Elvira Ganoza Macchiavello | Peru | |
Rocio Palomino | Perú | |
Thelma Milagros Herrera de la Cruz | AMARC | Perú |
Elianee Yolanda Vargas Villalobos | Perú | |
Samuel Yáñez Torres | CIDAP | Perú |
Jose Mendoza Hernandez | INDES. La Libertad. Perú. | Perú |
Alejandro Florian | Colombia | |
Ramiro García | DESCO – Programa Urbano | Perú |
Tomás Ezequiel Correa Rodríguez | Centro de Estudios del Hábitat y los Asentamientos Humanos | Panamá |
Roberto Fortunato Román Flores | UPREZ | CDMX |
Roberto Fortunato Román Flores | UPREZ | CDMX |
Andrew Maki | Justice & Empowerment Initiatives (JEI) | Nigeria |
Marcelo Waschl | Misereor | Alemania |
Paula Fernández | DINAGUA | URUGUAY |
Paula Fernández | DINAGUA (Dirección Nacional de Aguas) de MVOTMA (Ministerio de vivienda, ordenamiento territorial y medio ambiente) | Uruguay |
Lucoa Vivero Correa | Seminario PAA -FA- UNAM | Mexico |
Zoila Quintanilla Chavira | México | |
Florencia Hastings | México | |
Alejandro Florian | Colombia | |
Fui Amevor | Amevor Consulting | UK |
Christian Rodriguez | Uruguay | |
Yesenia Morales Sibaja | Fundación Promotora de Vivienda | Costa Rica |
Vouillez Andrés Arnoldo | F.T.V – Federación de Tierra, Vivienda y Hábitat y M.S.I(Movimiento Solidario Independiente) | Argentina |
Nora Alejandra Flores | Organización FTV-MILES CABA PRODUCTORA DE HÁBITAT | Argentina CABA |
Gaston Atilio Beltran | Argentina | |
Jose Luis Jacobo | FEDERACIÓN DE TIERRA VIVIENDA Y HÁBITAT | ARGENTINA |
Ángel Berna | Asociacion para el Mejorramiento Habitacional de Guatemala -MEJORHA- | Guatemala |
ERNESTO JIMÉNEZ OLIN | UNIÓN POPULAR VALLE GÓMEZ | MÉXICO |
Facundo Di Filippo | Centro de Estudios y Acción por la Igualdad | Argentina |
Tu Techo Mexicano de Occidente A.C. | Tu Techo Mexicano de Occidente A.C. | México |
Gerardo Monroy Castillero | Tu Techo Mexicano de Occidente. A.C. | México |
Elsa Marcela Rodríguez | SERVIPROH- Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Universidad Nacional de Córdoba | Argentina |
Muguro David Ngige | Dajopen Waste Management | Kenya |
Olivier Zimmermann | Switzerland | |
Ana Falú | CISCSA | Argentina |
Ramiro García | DESCO – Programa Urbano | Perú |
Mara Nazar | CISCSA | Argentina |
Paola Blanes | CISCSA | Argentina |
Soledad Pérez | CISCSA | Argentina |
Isabel Pascual | Global Platform for the Right to the City | Spain |
Isabel Pascual Díaz | Spain | |
Malick Gaye | ENDA RUP | Senegal |
Malick Gaye | ENDA RUP | Senegal |
Muguro David Ngige | Dajopen waste management | Kenya |
Muguro David Ngige | Dajopen waste management | Kenya |
Lucio Scardino | Asociación de Vivienda Económica | Argentina |
Anelise Melendez Lundgren | Red Habitat | Bolivia |
Dr Susan Power | Al-Haq | State of Palestine |
Nahuel Emiliano Martín Mosquera | Argentina | |
liliana maría carbajal | argentina | |
Federico Antonio BERNÁ VACCARINO | INAHE (Instituto de Ambiente, Hábitat y Energía – CCT Conicet Mendoza) | Argentina |
Observatori DESC | Observatori DESC | España |
Marie Pompei | — | Chile |
guillermo marzioni | Universidad Nacional Arturo Jauretche | Argentina |
Jamal Talab | Land Research Center | Palestine |
Olivier Zimmermann | Suisse | |
Pedro Capossiello | Facultad de Ciencias Sociales UBA | Argentina |
Sandra Gallo | CANOA-HÁBITAT POPULAR | Argentina |
Oluwatoyin Towobola | Women Protection Organisation (WOPO) | Nigeria |
Carlos Andrés Vargas Vanegas | Parchemos por Antioquia | Colombia |
Néstor Eduardo Taboada | DVD (Derecho a la Vivienda Digna ) | Argentina |
Alicia Malmod | Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. | Argentina |
karina franco villaseñor | México | |
Alvaro Puertas | Spain | |
Sandra Ferreyra | Madre Tierra | Argentina |
Antonio Delgado | FOTIVBA Foro de Organizaciones de Tierra Infraestructura y Vivienda de la PBA | Argentina |
Ana María Barousse | Consejo de Hábitat PBA | Argentina |
Ana Pastor | Colectivo Habitat Pcia. Bs As. | Argentina |
Léa Oswald | UrbaMonde | Suiza y Francia |
Maria Carolina Rodríguez | Asociación civil Canoa | Argentina |
Deysi Oropeza | Habitat para la Humanidad Bolivia | Bolivia |
Isabel Zerboni | FUCVAM | Uruguay |
Jacquelinne Romero | Habitat para la Humanidad Bolivia | Bolivia |
Rosario Fassina | Asociación Civil por la Igualdad y la Justicia (ACIJ) | Argentina |
Edith Torrico Vallejos | Hábitat para la Humanidad Bolivia | Bolivia |
Graciela Maiztegui | SEHAS Servicio Habitacional y de Acción Social | Argentina |
Graciela Maiztegui | SEHAS | Argentina |
Carlos Mario Yory | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | Colombia |
Moira Vargas | Fundación Construir | Bolivia |
José Antonio Mangini Sánchez | Centro de Investigación, Documentación y Asesoría Poblacional – CIDAP | Perú |
José Antonio Mangini Sánchez | Perú | |
Lorena Zarate | Canada | |
SILVIA DE LOS RIOS | Centro de Investigación, Documentación y Asesoría Poblacional (CIDAP) | Perú |
Silvia de los Ríos | Perú | |
maria guillermina greco | Argentina | |
Patricia Urquieta | Posgrado en Ciencias del Desarrollo de la Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (CIDES-UMSA) | Bolivia |
Heidy Cristina Gómez R. | Universidad de Antioquia | Colombia |
Graciela Landaeta | Fundación PROCASHA | Boluvia |
Jancarla Aleida Loayza Medina | Fundación Pro Hábitat | Bolivia |
Flor de Maria Macedo Depaz | Asociación de vivienda Tambo Huánuco | Perú |
Escarlem Rodriguez Tapia | Hábitat para la Humanidad Bolivia | Bolivia |
Alicia Alcaraz | HABITAR Argentina | Argentina |
Ricardo De Francesco | PROYECTO HABITAR | Argentina |
Rocio Jim€nez B | Colombia | |
Facundo Di Filippo | Centro de Estrategias y acción por al Igualdad | Argentina |
Ricardo De Francesco | Proyecto Habitar | Argentina |
Lucía Valenzuela | Centro de Apoyo Mejoremos | México |
Sarah Metais | HABITAT PARA LA HUMANIDAD BOLIVIA | Bolivia |
Benedito Roberto Barbosa | Central de Movimentos Populares SP | BRASIL |
Rodrigo Faria G. Iacovini | Instituto Pólis | Brasil |
Anelise Melendez Lundgren | Red Habitat | Bolivia |
Eliezer Fernandez Rojas | Asociacion Inquilinos Universitarios Tarija | Bolivia |
Evaniza Rodrigues | Uniao dos Movimentos de Moradia de São Paulo | Brasil |
Daniel Martin Guzmán Castillo | Profesional independiente | Bolivia |
Walter Augusto Cesti Rpssel | Asociación de Vivienda la Estrella de la Inmaculada C | Peru |
Juan Cabrera | UPB | Bolivia |
LUZ AMPARO SÁNCHEZ MEDINA | CORPROACIÓN REGIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO Y LA DEMOCRACIA | COLOMBIA |
MARIANA ENET | TALLER 36 | ARGENTINA |
Carlos Giraldo Huaman | Junta Vecinal Martinetti | Peru |
Luis Alberto Márquez | Cooperativa Palo Alto | México |
Esperanza Esparza | Mesa de Cooperativas de Vivienda por Ayuda Mutua CHICOACE CALLI | México |
Luis Alberto Márquez | México | |
María Cecilia Chacón Rendón | Instituto Boliviano de Urbanismo | Bolivia |
Ernesto Jiménez Olin | Unión Popular Valle Gómez | México |
Luis A. Márquez | Coordinadora Centroamericana Autogestionaria de la Vivienda Solidaria | Centroamérica y México |
Solange Cervera | PASTORAL DA MORADIA | Brasil |
Ana Sugranyes | Ciudad Común | Chile |
Teresita Sacon | Proyecto Habitar | Argentina |
Ana Pastor | HABITAR ARGENTINA | Argentina |
Daniel Molina | COLECTIVO HABITAT PBA | Argentina |
Gabriel Nosetto | FOTIVBA Foro de Orgas de Tierra Infra y Vivienda de PBA | Argentina |
Ana Pastor | Madre Tierra (HIC) | Argentina |
Ramón Fratti | Federación Uruguaya de Cooperativas de Vivienda por Ayuda Mutua FUCVAM | Uruguay |
VILMA TIBURCIO HUANUCO | Asociacion de inquilinos de la MML | PERU |
María Bernabela Pelli | Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Vivienda – FAU – UNNE | Argentina |
José Guillermo Bazoberry Chali | UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN SIMÓN (Docente) | Bolivia |
José Guillermo Bazoberry Chali | FUNDACIÓN PRO-HÁBITAT | Bolivia |
Jorge Mora | Federacion de Tierra, Vivienda y Habitat de Argentina | Argentina |
Pierre Arnold | urbaMonde | Francia |
Marina Thi | ASOCND | Argentina |
Rodrigo Faria G. Iacovini | Instituto Pólis | Brasil |
Carlos Estrada Casarin | Ocupa Tu Ciudad A.C. | México |
Alfredo Ramírez Villar | Movimiento Autónomo Zapatista (MAZ) | México |
Carlos Estrada Casarín | ITESO – PAP RSEP | México |
ADRIANA GRANDA | Universitat de Barcelona | Ecuador |
Lucio Scardino | Asociación de Vivienda Económica | Argentina |
Carmen González | Costa Rica | |
Juan Andrés Pérez Pérez | Asamblea de Barrios la Raza. | México |
Manuel Morales Alpízar | Laboratorio de Ciudad y Territorio, Universidad de Costa Rica | Costa Rica |
Lisberth Esther Vargas Pérez | Institución | Bolivia |
GERARDO CANO DIAZ | PAP HACIENDO BARRIO | MEXICO |
Fernando Carrion | Flacso Ecuador | Ecuador |
Sol BLANC | UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CORDOBA. FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA. | Argentina |
EVANIZA LOPES RODRIGUES | União Nacional por Moradia Popular | Brasil |
Tania Nava | Católicas por el Derecho a Decidir Bolivia | Bolivia |
Rosa Maria Soto Raez | Vecinos Organizados del Centro Historico de Lima | Peru |
Ana Maria Vargas | CEPROSI | La PazBolivia |
Alfredo Ramírez Villar | Movimiento Autónomo Zapatista (MAZ) | Ciudad de México |
FUNDACION COLECTIVO CABILDEO | LA PAZ – BOLIVIA | |
Gloria Rua | Centro F. Victoria | Bolivia |
Jesús Huamani Morales | Perú | |
Claudia Blanco | FUNDASAL | EL SALVADOR |
Claudia Blanco | Fundasal | El Salvador |
Maria Pérez Carmona | Organización social C.C.A.T-U.C.A.I | Mexico |
Daniela Lemus Silva | CCAT-UCAI | Mexico |
José Carlos López Pulido | CCAT-UCAI | México |
Carmen María Oviedo Solano | FUNDASAL | El Salvador |
Alejandra Orellana Nuila | FUNDASAL | El Salvador |
Asdruwal Ramírez | FUNDASAL | El Salvador |
Asdruwal Ramírez | FUNDASAL | El Salvador |
Alejandra Marcela Membreño Martínez | FUNDASAL | El Salvador |
Tatiana Juárez | FUNDASAL | El Salvador |
Ernesto Jiménez Olin | LUCHEMOS | México |
Sonia Elizabeth Jiménez Claros | Universidad Mayor de San Simón UMSS | Bolivia |
Instituto de Investigación y Acción para el Desarrollo Integral (IIADI) | Instituto de Investigación y Acción para el Desarrollo Integral (IIADI) | Bolivia |
Instituto de Investigación y Acción para el Desarrollo Integral (IIADI) | Instituto de Investigación y Acción para el Desarrollo Integral (IIADI) | Bolivia |
Gilma Zulema Rico | FUNDASAL | El Salvador |
Carla Recinos | Fundasal | Francia |
Julieta Espinosa Lew | Espagne | |
LUIS RAMON GALLEGOS ACOSTA | FUNHABIT | ECUADOR |
Javiera Martínez Henríquez | Ciudad Común | Chile |
Ciudad Común Corporación | Ciudad Común Corporación | Chile |
Alfredo Rodriguez | SUR Centro de Estudios Sociales y Educación | Chile |
Alfredo Rodriguez | SUR Centro de Estudios Sociales y Educación | Chile |
Lucía Valenzuela | Centro de Apoyo Mejoremos | México |
Francisca Cancino Contreras | Ciudad Común | Chile |
Patricia Gómez de Jesús | Ciudad Alternativa | República Dominicana |
María Luisa Folgado Martí | República Dominicana | |
Ricardo González Camacho | Ciudad Alternativa | República Dominicana |
Esther Botero Escobar | Movimiento Político Estamos Listas | Colombia |
Carmen María Reynoso Báez | República Dominicana | |
Carlos Estrada Casarín | ITESO – PAP RSEP | México |
Pablo Juica Yantén | Ciudad Común | Chile |
Salomón Morales | FUNDASAL | El Salvador |
Alma Rivera | Fundasal | El Salvador |
Edgar Alexander Renderos Pineda | UCA El Salvador | El Salvador |
CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES CIUDAD | ONG | Ecuador |
Wendy García | FUNDASAL | El Salvador |
Julia Basilia Pipa Carhuapoma. | personal. | Perú. |
José Aguirre Déleg | Colectivo Cuenca Ciudad para Vivir | Ecuador |
Francisco Acatzin Espinosa Müller | Facultad de Arquitectura, UNAM | México |
Carolina Solis Morales | UNAM | México |
Lucas Giono | Taller Libre de Proyecto Social, FADU, UBA | Argentina |
Denis Isabella pando | Moi | Argentina |
Leticia del Rosario Martínez | FUNDASAL | El Salvador |
Sueli machado | Movimento de Defesa do Favelado regiao episcopal belem | Brasil |
América Flores Rodríguez | México | |
Minerva Cuevas | México | |
Marlene Margarita Monforte Navarro | Asociación de vivienda Virgen del Carmen del Quinto Patio | Peru |
Ana Cristina Benalcázar | Aprendizaje en Movimiento | Ecuador |
Jaime Fabián Erazo Espinosa | Red Universitaria de Estudios Urbanos de Ecuador (CIVITIC) / Centro Andino de Acción Popular (CAAP) | Ecuador |
Elizabeth Garduza Flota | Acción Diseño | México |
Gabriel Reyes | UAM | México |
Jose Luis Mancisidor Altuna | Coordindora de asociacion de vivienda Rimac | Peru |
Pablo Juica Yantén | Ciudad Común | Chile |
Verónica Briseño Castrejón | SAPL Universidad de Calgary | Canadá |
Verónica Briseño Castrejón | Aula Verde A.C. | México |
Omar Reggiani | As Civil UN TECHO para mí Hermano | Argentina |
Ćazim Lisičić | Montenegro | |
Sarah Metais | RENASEH | Bolivia |
Vanessa Pinto | Fundación Somos Ecuador | Ecuador |
Javier Alvarado Sevilla | Confederación Nacional de Barrios del Ecuador | Ecuador |
Adriana Allen | Habitat International Coalition and UCL Development Planning Unit | United Kingdom |
Monica Davila Jarrin | Contrato Social por la Vivienda Ecuador | Ecuador |
Lucía Ruiz | Contrato Social por la Vivienda | Ecuador |
Henrique Botelho Frota | Instituto Pólis | Brasil |
Jorge Kayano | Instituto Pólis | Brasil |
Hilary Zhou | Zimbabwe People’s Land Rights Movement | Zimbabwe |
Ana Nuñez | Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata | Argentina |
Saadiyah Hassoon | Together to protect Human & Environment Association | Iraq |
Rodríguez Elsa Marcela | Servicio en Promoción Humana – SERVIPROH – Seminario de Hábitat Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Universidad Nacional de Córdoba | Argentina |
Elizabeth Sedano | México | |
Liliana Peralta Tellez | México | |
Alexandre Apsan Frediani | Internation Institute for Environment and Development | United Kingdom |
Silvia Matuk | GEODOMUS | Francia |
Yasser Abdel Qader | Housing and Land Rights Network | Egypt |